THE SIN
James puts his finger on the people’s arrogant presumption and boast that they can control their own destiny and plan without acknowledging God’s sovereignty over them. This boast of arrogance is foolish, for no one knows what tomorrow brings.

THE SUBMISSION
There is nothing wrong with planning or profit. But it is important that our plans be made in humble submission to God’s will. This involves prayer for guidance, thanksgiving regardless of the outcome, and faithful obedience in whatever circumstance we find ourselves.

THE SIGNIFICANCE
So why this teaching? The purpose is to show that such arrogance and presumption may reveal an unregenerate heart—that contrary to their claims, they do not practice true religion. The true believer prays, “Not my will, but Thy will be done!”